CAS No.780-69-8 99% PTES Phenyl triethoxy silane

Assay:99% Appearance:colorless transparent liquid Package:200L steel drums Storage:Must be sealed and kept in cool and ventilated place, away from water, heat and fire.  Transportation:by sea Application:Silicone oil; Resin 

Min. Order:25Kilogram

Supplier:Zibo Chiye Chemical Technology Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% purity Appearance:Colorless transparent liquid Package:According to the need to packing Storage:sealed,dry,low temperature Transportation:air,sea and courier Application:Intermediate 

Min. Order:1Gram

Supplier:Shanghai Minstar Chemical Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 phenyl triethoxylsilane

Assay:99% Appearance:powder or liquid Package:according to customer requirements Storage:store in dry dark and ventilated place Transportation:By Sea/Air/Courier Application:It is an important raw material. 

Min. Order:10Gram

Supplier:Zibo Hangyu Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 High Quality Triethoxysilane in stock

Assay:98% Appearance:Colorless transparent liquid Package:25kg/drum Storage:Cool and dry place Transportation:by sea or by air, express for small quantity Application:CAS: 780-69-8 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Siwei Development Group Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane manufacture

Assay:99% Appearance:Colorless transparent liquid Package:According client's requirements Storage:keep sealed and keep from direct light Transportation:by sea/by air/by courier Application:Used for manufacturing the silane coupling agent series products 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Hangzhou ZeErRui Chemical Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 High quality Phenyltriethoxysilane supplier in China

Assay:99% Appearance:white-off solid or colorless liquid ( referto COA) Package:25kgs/fiber drum or 200kgs/UN drum Storage:in a cool and dry place Transportation:by sea or by air Application:Coupling agent 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Simagchem Corporation [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98% Appearance:detailed see specifications Package:according to the clients requirement Storage:Store in dry, dark and ventilated place. Transportation:by sea or by air Application:It is an important raw material and intermediate used in Organic Synthesis, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Dyestuff. 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co.,Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane_

Assay:99.0% Appearance:White Powder Package:IN 25kg drums Storage:stored in a cool, dry and ventilated place Transportation:Phenyltriethoxysilane 780-69-8 Application:Phenyltriethoxysilane 780-69-8 

Min. Order:1Metric Ton

Supplier:HENAN NEW BLUE CHEMICAL CO.,LTD [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane CAS:780-69-8

Assay:99% Appearance:Brown powder Package:According to customer requirements Storage:Sealed and preserved Transportation:Sea or Air Application:It is an important raw material and intermediate 

Min. Order:1Gram

Supplier:Qingdao Beluga Import and Export Co., LTD [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane)

Assay:98% Appearance:white Package:Inside plastic outside Storage:Somewhere cool and dry Transportation:We ship goods via DHL, Fedex, UPS, TNT, China post, NL Post and other couriers, weight from 10g to 1000kg or even bulker Application:Used as raw material for preparation of high molecular organosilicon compounds; As a crosslinking agent for silicone resin, it can also be used as a raw material for phenyl silicone oil and silicone r 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Hebei Nengqian Chemical Import and Export Co., LTD [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99.0% Appearance:liquid Package:Grams, Kilograms Storage:Store the container tightly closed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Store apart from foodstuff containers or incompatible materials. Transportation:According to customer request Application:For R&D and commerical use 

Min. Order:100Gram

Supplier:Chemlyte Solutions [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Appearance:Powder Package:According to customer requirements Storage:dry and cool Transportation:Air and sea transportation Application:Pharmaceutical Industry 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:GIHI CHEMICALS CO.,LIMITED [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Appearance:Colorless transparent liquid Package:1kg/bag, 1kg/drum or 25kg/drum or as per your request. Storage:Stored in cool, dry and ventilation place; Away from fire and heat Transportation:BY AIR Application:Used as Pharmaceutical Intermediates 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:HANGZHOU YUNUO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Appearance:White Powder Package:25kg/drum, also according to the clients requirement Storage:Store In Dry, Cool And Ventilated Place Transportation:By Sea Or By Air Application:It is widely used as a thickener, emulsifier and stabilizer 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:EAST CHEMSOURCES LIMITED [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Hot Sale Phenyltriethoxysilane 780-69-8

Assay:99.5%  Appearance:white or almost white crystalline powder Package:Pack & Store:25kg cardboard barrels lined with plastic bags; or otherwise customized Storage:In cool ,dry place Transportation:Preservce in well-closed containers, prptected from light, Application:USP34 Or EP STANDERUsed as Antibiotic and Antimicrobial Agents 

Min. Order:100Kilogram

Supplier:Lonwin Chemical Group Limited [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 TRIETHOXYPHENYLSILANE

Assay:99% Appearance:Liquid Package:25KG/Drum Storage:Sealed in dry, Room Temperature. Transportation:by sea or by air Application:Used as raw material for preparation of high molecular organosilicon compounds; As a crosslinking agent for silicone resin, it can also be used as a raw material for phenyl silicone oil and silicone r 

Supplier:COLORCOM LTD. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Benzene,(triethoxysilyl)-

Assay:99% Appearance:White fine powder Package:according to the clients requirement Storage:Store in dry dark and ventilated place Transportation:Transportation by express, air, sea; port mainly to Qingdao / Tianjin / Shanghai, or according to customer needs to send different ports and aviation. Application:It is an important raw material. 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Shandong Hanjiang Chemical Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98% or more Appearance:high quality Package:5kg 25kg According to clients' requirement Storage:Store in dry, dark and ventilated place Application:Intermediate and Industrial use 

Min. Order:0Metric Ton

Supplier:Hangzhou Keyingchem Co.,Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:0.98 Appearance:Off white to slight yellow solid Package:1L 5L 10L 25L bottle Storage:Stored in shaded, cool and dry places Transportation:Handle with cares to avoid damaging the packages. Protect them from sunshine or rain. We can send by Fedex, by ship or by plane according to international rules. Application:pharma intermediate 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Antimex Chemical Limied [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:HPLC鈮?8% Appearance:powder Storage:Sealed in dry,Room Temperature Transportation:by express or by sea Application:for pharma use 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Hangzhou Shanyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:0.99 Appearance:Colorless Transparent Liquid Package:25kg/drum;200kg/drum Storage:Keep away of light锛宑ool place Transportation:Sea/air/courier Application:Coupling agent 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:ORCHID CHEMICAL SUPPLIES LTD [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98%,99% Package:1KG/bottle, 25KG/drum Storage:Store in a cool, dry place. Transportation:We can ship goods to you by courier(like FedEx/TNT), by air, by sea Application:Fine chemicals, organic intermediates, pharmaceutical intermediates 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Hangzhou Ocean Chemical Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98% Application:intermediate 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:SAGECHEM LIMITED [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98%min Package:1kg Application:pharmaceutical intermediates 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Hangzhou Dingyan Chem Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98% Application:For research use only. 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:97% Application:Pharm intermediate 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:HANGZHOU TIANYE CHEMICALS CO., LTD. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Safe Shipping 99% Phenyltriethoxysilane Reached Safely From China Factory Supply TRIETHOXYPHENYLSILANE 98% Powder Pharmaceutical Intermediate Triethoxysilylbenzene;LS 4480;PTS 32 Raw Material

Assay:99% Appearance:white powder Package:10g/bag; 100g/bag; 1kg/bag Storage:Cool Dry Place Transportation:FOB/EXW/DDP/DAP/CIF/CIP Application:Pharmaceutical raw materials 

Min. Order:10Gram

Supplier:Xi'an Faithful Biotech Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 PhenyltriethoxysilaneCAS NO.: 780-69-8

Assay:99% Appearance:white powder Package:drum Storage:Room temperature Transportation:By Sea/Air/DHL Application:Pharmaceutical intermediates 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Henan Wentao Chemical Product Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98%min Appearance:Off-white to light yellow powder Package:According to the clients requirement. Storage:Keep in cool place. Transportation:Sea/air/courier Application:Pharmaceutical intermediates 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane C12H20O3Si

Assay:98% Min Appearance:powder Package:as needed Storage:Store in cool and dry Transportation:By sea/By air Application:intermediates 

Min. Order:50Kilogram

Supplier:HENAN SUNLAKE ENTERPRISE CORPORATION [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99%+ Package:25kg,50kg,180kg,200kg,250kg,1000kg锛宑ustomization Storage:Keep it in dry,shady and cool place Transportation:Transit could be DHL,UPS,TNT,EMS,Fedex,and so on. For mass orders, it will be delivered by air or sea. For small order, please expect 3-7 days by UPS DHL EMS. For mass order, please allow 5-8 days. Application:Pharma;Industry;Agricultural;chemical reaserch 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Wuhan Circle Star Chem-medical Technology co.,Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99%路 Appearance:Colorless liquid Package:as your requirement Storage:Stored in a well-Closed light-resistant,dry and cool place Transportation:by Sea, by Air, by Land/EMS/TNT/DHL/UPS/FedEx Application:Pharma;Industry;Agricultural;chemical reaserch 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Hubei Jiutian Bio-medical Technology Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99.0% min Appearance:Highest quality appearance Package:25kgs/drum锛?00kg/drum锛汭BC TANK Storage:Keep in dry and well ventilated warehouse, keep sealed Transportation:By air and by sea Application:Extremely good quality, widely used in Pharmaceutical Industry, Food Industry, agricultural industry etc. 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Hangzhou Johoo Chemical Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Package:box or opp package Storage:cool drum  Transportation:air or sea Application:Phenyltriethoxysilane 

Min. Order:1Milligram

Supplier:weifang yangxu group co.,ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:鈮?9.0% Appearance:White powder Package:25kg drum/bag Storage:Keep in dry and cool place Transportation:by Sea, air and express Application:銆?Use 1 銆? A nutritional supplement. One of the essential amino acids in the human body. Because the price is higher than DL-methionine and the effect is equal, DL-methionine is often used. 銆?Use  

Min. Order:1Metric Ton

Supplier:KAISA GROUP INC [ United States]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Appearance:detailed see specifications Package:25kg/drum;200kg/drum Storage:Keep away of light, cool place Transportation:Sea/air/courier Application:Chemical synthesis 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Xiamen Hisunny Chemical Co.,Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99%+ Appearance:white powder Package:25kg,50kg,180kg,200kg,250kg,1000kg锛宑ustomization Storage:Keep it in dry,shady and cool place Transportation:Transit could be DHL,UPS,TNT,EMS,Fedex,and so on. For mass orders, it will be delivered by air or sea. For small order, please expect 3-7 days by UPS DHL EMS. For mass order, please allow 5-8 days... Application:Pharma;Industry;Agricultural;chemical reaserch 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Wuhan Circle Star Chem-medical Technology co.,Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99%min Package:According to customer needs Storage:Keep in cool, dry place Transportation:Air or sea or land freight Application:A silane coupling agent. 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Getchem Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99 Appearance:powder, or liquid Package:Bottle, barrel, cargo, container, etc. Storage:Stored in room temperature, ventilated place Transportation:By air, ship, express, etc. Application:Pharmaceuticals, intermediates, APIs, custom synthesis, chemicals 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:LEAP CHEM Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:COA Appearance:COA Storage:in stock Application:MSDS/TDS 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Aecochem Corp. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98% Application:For research use only. 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Hebei Jinshengzhongtai Industry Co.,Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Factory Supply Triethoxyphenylsilane

Assay:99.9% Appearance:Refer to COA Package:drum Storage:keep in cool and dry place Transportation:by sea or by air Application:Intermediates and materials 

Min. Order:1Gram

Supplier:Ality Chemical Corporation [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Appearance:liquid Package:According to client's requirements Storage:Store in dry, dark and ventilated place. Transportation:by sea/by air/by express Application:pharmaceutical intermediates 

Min. Order:1Gram

Supplier:Hangzhou KieRay Chem Co.,Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Wholesale price CAS 780-69-8 with best price

Assay:99% Appearance:White powder Package: [Packaging]20mg, 50mg,100mg,1g,10g,100g,according to customers' requirements Storage: should be stored in a well-closed container at low temperature, keep away from moisture, heat and light. Transportation:1. Samples 1kg-10kg are shipped by international express. 2. 50kg-100kg of goods are transported by dedicated line logistics. 3. Cargo 100kg-1ton is transported by dedicated line logistics. Application:Raw materials in the pharmaceutical field 

Min. Order:10Kilogram

Supplier:Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Triethoxyphenylsilane

Assay:99% Appearance:colorless or light yellow transparent liquid Package:25kg/drum Storage:Store in cool and dry place, away from sun light. Transportation:By sea Application:organic intermediate, silane coupling agent 

Min. Order:5Metric Ton

Supplier:Henan Sinotech Import&Export Corporation [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98%min Appearance:Clear Colorless Liquid Package:1kg/foil bag Storage:room temp Transportation:By Sea/Air/Courier Application:Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic 

Min. Order:10Kilogram

Supplier:Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co.,Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Appearance:liquid or powder  Package:according to the clients requirement Storage:Dry and Cool Place  Transportation:UPS FedEx ,DHL,EXPRESS LINE Application:API 

Min. Order:1Gram

Supplier:Shandong Mopai Biotechnology Co., LTD [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Appearance:white powder Package:drum or based on customers' requirement Storage:normal temperature storage Transportation:by sea, by air Application:We have different specifications for different applications 

Min. Order:1Metric Ton

Supplier:Bluecrystal chem-union [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99.0% Appearance:Clear, colorless liquid Package:according to your requirement Storage:Store in a dry, dark and ventilated place Transportation:by air/by sea /by train Application:lt is an important raw material and intermediate used in Organic Synthesis, Pharmaceuticals, Agrochemicals and Dyestuff. 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Suzhou Senfeida Chemical Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 triethoxy(phenyl)silane

Assay:97% Appearance:Powder or liquid Package:According to customer Storage:Store in a tightly closed container, in a cool and dry place. Transportation:Fedex,DHL,TNT,BY SEA and BY AIR Application:Medicinal Chemistry Biomedicine Pharmaceutical intermediates Chemistry experiment Biological experiments Chemical reagent For R&D use only. 

Min. Order:10Milligram

Supplier:Amadis Chemical Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Haccp,,Halal,SC US FDA GMP ISO14001 Appearance:As per Certificate of analysis and our TDS, MSDS Package:Export standard and according to the clients requirement Storage:Store in dry, dark and ventilated place;ISO / Kosher /GMP licence commercial bulk capacity factory in China Transportation:By AIR or by SEA GMP licence / US-FDA,South Korea-KFDA Application:It is an important raw material and intermediate for chemical industry. 

Min. Order:5Kiloliter

Supplier:Chemwill Asia Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:鈮?8% Appearance:Liquid Package:Glass bottle or drum Storage:2-8鈩?nbsp;Transportation:RT Application:IMPURTY  

Min. Order:50Milligram

Supplier:Shenzhen Regent Biochemistry Tech Co., Ltd. [ Hong Kong,China]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99.3% Appearance:white or Almost colorless Package:2.5kg or 5kg Transportation:Air freight, sea freight, and express delivery Application:Intermediates 

Min. Order:4Kilogram

Supplier:SHANGHAI T&W PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Acmec Triethoxyphenylsilane 500g

Assay:98% Appearance:See the datasheet Package:500g Storage:RT Transportation:By Express, Air and Road Application:Analytical reagent, biochemical reagent, standard 

Min. Order:1bottle

Supplier:Shanghai Acmec Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Triethoxyphenylsilane

Assay:99% Appearance:White to light yellow to light orange fluffy powder Package:according to your requirement Storage:White to light yellow to light orange fluffy powder Transportation:by air /by train/by sea Application:lab 

Min. Order:1Kilogram

Supplier:Jiangsu Xinsu New Materials Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Triethoxyphenylsilane

Assay:99% Appearance:colourless to light yellow liquid Package:Stand packing or per client's request Storage:Store at RT. Transportation:per client require Application:Used as dye intermediates 

Min. Order:0Metric Ton

Supplier:Hunan chemfish Pharmaceutical co.,Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98% Appearance:solid or liquid Package:According to customer鈥榮 requirement Storage:Keep in a cool & dry place Application:Fine Intermediate 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Xiamen AmoyChem Co.,Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:97% Appearance:off-white powder Package:according to the clients requirement Storage:Room temperature with sealed well Transportation:by sea or by air Application:Use as primary and secondary intermediate 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:BOC Sciences [ United States]

CAS No.780-69-8 Benzene,(triethoxysilyl)- 780-69-8

Assay:98% Appearance:solid or liquid Package:Foil bag; Drum; Plastic bottle Storage:in sealed air resistant place Transportation:by sea or air Application:Pharma;Industry;Agricultural 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Hunan Russell Chemicals Technology Co.,Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Triethoxyphenylsilane manufacturer

Assay:98% Appearance:White powder Package:According client's requirements Storage:keep sealed and keep from direct light Transportation:According client's requirements Application:pharmaceutical 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Shanghai Yuanye Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane cas no. 780-69-8 98%

Assay:0.98 Package:Grams, Kilograms Transportation:According to customer request Application:For R&D 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Win-Win chemical Co.Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Application:Industrial use 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Yinglang Chemical Company [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Triethoxyphenylsilane

Assay:98% Application:chemical reagent 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:SHANDONG BENRITE NEW CHEMICAL MATERIALS CO.,LTD. [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:98% Application:For research use only. 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Qingdao Bravery International Trade Co., Ltd [ China (Mainland)]

CAS No.780-69-8 Phenyltriethoxysilane

Assay:99% Application:API 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:NUTROCHEM- MANUFACTURE PLACE [ South Africa]

CAS No.780-69-8 Triethoxyphenylsilane

Assay:98% Package:According to the demand of customer Storage:Sealed, dry, microtherm , avoid light and smell. Transportation:by air or by sea Application:Organic synthesis 

Min. Order:0

Supplier:Henan Allgreen Chemical Co.,Ltd [ China (Mainland)]