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CAS No.:

Name: CADMIUM COMPOUNDS

Details Introduction

TOXICITY DATA with REFERENCE:

1.   

ihl-hmn TCLo:1500 µg/m3/14Y-I:CAR,PUL

    ANYAA9    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 271 (1976),273.

Consensus Reports:IARC Cancer Review: Group 1 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 58 , 1993,p. 119.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 58 , 1993,p. 119.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 58 , 1993,p. 119.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . Cadmium and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.
SAFETY PROFILE:
Confirmed human carcinogens producing lung tumors. Poison by ingestion. The irritating and emetic action is so violent, however, that little of the cadmium has time to be absorbed and fatal poisoning rarely ensues. Experimental carcinogens and teratogens. Cases of human poisoning have been reported from ingestion of food or beverages prepared or stored in cadmium-plated containers. Inhalation of fumes or dusts affects the respiratory tract and the kidneys. Brief exposure to high concentrations may result in pulmonary edema and death. Fatal concentrations may be breathed without sufficient discomfort to warn a worker to leave the exposure site. Cadmium oxide fumes can cause metal fume fever resembling that caused by zinc oxide fumes. When heated to decomposition cadmium compounds emit toxic fumes of Cd.
Standards and Recommendations:OSHA PEL: TWA 5 µg(Cd)/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.002 mg(Cd)/m3 (respirable dust), Suspected Human Carcinogen); BEI: 5 µg/g creatinine in urine; 5 µg/L in blood
DFG MAK: DFG BAT: Blood 1.5 µg/dL; Urine 15 µg/dL. MAK: Suspected Carcinogen
NIOSH REL: (Cadmium, dust and fume) Reduce to lowest feasible level

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