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Name: PLUTONIUM

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SAFETY PROFILEļ¼š
An extremely poisonous radioactive material. The permissible levels for plutonium are the lowest for any of the radioactive elements. This is occasioned by the concentration of plutonium directly on bone surfaces, rather than the more uniform bone distribution shown by other heavy elements. This increases the possibility of damage from equivalent activities of plutonium and has led to the adoption of the extremely low permissible levels given. Radiation Hazard: Artificial isotope 238Pu, T0.5 = 86 Y, decays to radioactive 234U by alphas of 5.5 MeV. Artificial isotope 239Pu, T0.5 = 24,000 Y decays to radioactive 235U by alphas of 5.1 MeV. Artificial isotope 240Up, T0.5 = 6600 Y decays to radioactive 236Pu (Neptunium Series), T0.5 = 13 Y decays to radioactive 241Am by betas of 0.02 MeV. Artificial isotope 242Pu, T0.5 = 3.8 × 105 Y decays to radioactive 238U by alphas of 4.9 MeV. Ignites in air as low as 135°C. Explosive reaction with carbon tetrachloride. Particles exposed to air and moisture may ignite spontaneously. Corrosion products are usually pyrophoric. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic and radioactive fumes of Pu. See also PLUTONIUM COMPOUNDS.

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