CAS No.:10588-01-9
Name: Sodium dichromate
Details Introduction
TOXICITY DATA with REFERENCE:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
child | LDLo | oral | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 22, Pg. 291, 1980. | |
child | TDLo | oral | 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): SWEATING: OTHER |
Australian Paediatric Journal. Vol. 21, Pg. 65, 1985. |
frog | LDLo | intravenous | 196mg/kg (196mg/kg) | Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 62, Pg. 330, 1939. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 335mg/kg (335mg/kg) | Archives of Environmental Health. Vol. 11, Pg. 201, 1965. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | skin | 335mg/kg (335mg/kg) | Archives of Environmental Health. Vol. 11, Pg. 201, 1965. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | subcutaneous | 23mg/kg (23mg/kg) | "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1330, 1935. | |
mouse | LDLo | intravenous | 26200ug/kg (26.2mg/kg) | Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975. | |
rabbit | LDLo | intravenous | 18400ug/kg (18.4mg/kg) | Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | LIVER: OTHER CHANGES KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES |
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 22(8), Pg. 38, 1978. |
rat | LDLo | subcutaneous | 80mg/kg (80mg/kg) | Toxicologist. Vol. 4, Pg. 75, 1984. |
Consensus Reports:
SAFETY PROFILE:
Confirmed carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Poison by ingestion, skin contact, intravenous, intraperitoneal, and subcutaneous routes. Human systemic effects by ingestion: cough, nausea or vomiting, and sweating. Human mutation data reported. A caustic and irritant. A powerful oxidizer. Potentially explosive reaction with acetic anhydride, ethanol + sulfuric acid + heat, hydrazine. Violent reaction or ignition with boron + silicon (pyrotechnic), organic residues + sulfuric acid, 2-propanol + sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid + trinitrotoluene. Incompatible with hydroxylamine. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O. See also CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS.
Hazard Codes: T+ ,N,O
Risk Statements: 45-46-60-61-8-21-25-26-34-42/43-48/23-50/53
R45:May cause cancer.
R46:May cause heritable genetic damage.
R60:May impair fertility.
R61:May cause harm to the unborn child.
R8 :Contact with combustible material may cause fire.
R21:Harmful in contact with skin.
R25 :Toxic if swallowed.
R26:Very toxic by inhalation.
R34:Causes burns.
R42/43:May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
R48:Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure.
R50/53:Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements: 53-45-60-61
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
Standards and Recommendations:
OSHA PEL: CL 0.1 mg/(CrO3)/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.05 mg(Cr)/m3; Confirmed Human Carcinogen
NIOSH REL: (chromium(VI)): TWA 0.001 mg(Cr)/m3
Analytical Methods:
For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Chromium Hexavalent, 7024.
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