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CAS No.:107-02-8

Name: Acrolein

Details Introduction

TOXICITY DATA with REFERENCE:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
cat LCLo inhalation 1570mg/m3/2H (1570mg/m3)   Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 6, Pg. 299, 1950.
cat LDLo intravenous 15mg/kg (15mg/kg) BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 8, Pg. 275, 1952.
child TCLo inhalation 300ppb/2H (0.3ppm) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: STRUCTURAL OR FUNCTIONAL CHANGE IN TRACHEA OR BRONCHI

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY OBSTRUCTION

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Nouvelle Presse Medicale. Vol. 8, Pg. 2469, 1979.
guinea pig LCLo inhalation 24mg/m3/6H (24mg/m3) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: STRUCTURAL OR FUNCTIONAL CHANGE IN TRACHEA OR BRONCHI

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: EMPHYSEMA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA
British Medical Journal. Vol. 2, Pg. 913, 1956.
guinea pig LDLo subcutaneous 178ug/kg (0.178mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 43, Pg. 351, 1900.
hamster LCLo inhalation 1000ppm/10M (1000ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
Sangyo Igaku. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health. Vol. 19, Pg. 367, 1977.
human LCLo inhalation 5500ppb (5.5ppm)   "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 73, 1969.
human LCLo inhalation 153ppm/10M (153ppm)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB214-270,
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 unreported 45mg/kg (45mg/kg)   "Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 111, 1971.
mammal (species unspecified) LDLo oral 10mg/kg (10mg/kg)   American Journal of Hygiene. Vol. 29, Pg. 32, 1939.
man TCLo inhalation 1ppm (1ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE British Medical Journal. Vol. 2, Pg. 913, 1956.
mouse LC50 inhalation 66ppm/6H (66ppm)   Internationales Archiv fuer Arbeitsmedizin. Vol. 26, Pg. 281, 1970.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 9008ug/kg (9.008mg/kg)   National Cancer Institute Screening Program Data Summary, Developmental Therapeutics Program. Vol. JAN1986,
mouse LD50 oral 13900ug/kg (13.9mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0533812,
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 30mg/kg (30mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION
Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 6, Pg. 299, 1950.
rabbit LCLo inhalation 24mg/m3/6H (24mg/m3) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: STRUCTURAL OR FUNCTIONAL CHANGE IN TRACHEA OR BRONCHI

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: EMPHYSEMA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA
British Medical Journal. Vol. 2, Pg. 913, 1956.
rabbit LD50 oral 7mg/kg (7mg/kg)   Pesticide Chemicals Official Compendium, Association of the American Pesticide Control Officials, Inc., 1966. Vol. -, Pg. 1, 1966.
rabbit LD50 skin 200mg/kg (200mg/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 6/18/1971,
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 43, Pg. 351, 1900.
rat LC50 inhalation 18mg/m3/4H (18mg/m3)   Current Toxicology. Vol. 1, Pg. 47, 1993.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 4mg/kg (4mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 71, Pg. 84, 1983.
rat LD50 oral 26mg/kg (26mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 58(10), Pg. 4, 1993.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION
Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 6, Pg. 299, 1950.


 


Consensus Reports:

 


SAFETY PROFILE:

 Acrolein (CAS NO.107-02-8) is a severe pulmonary irritant and lachrymatory agent. Skin exposure to acrolein causes serious damage. Acrolein concentrations of 2 ppm are immediately harmful. It is not a suspected human carcinogen; no studies proved carcinogenic effects of acrolein on humans, but studies on rats have shown an increase in cancerous tumors from ingestion, but not from inhalation.  In October 2006, researchers found connections between Acrolein in the smoke from TOBACCO cigarettes and the risk of lung cancer. Furthermore, it is a toxic metabolite of Cyclophosphamide, a cytotoxic chemotherapy agent, and results in hemorrhagic cystitis .
Hazard Codes: F; T+,T;  N
Risk Statements: 11-24/25-26-34-50
11:  Highly Flammable 
24/25:  Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed 
26:  Very Toxic by inhalation 
34:  Causes burns 
50:  Very Toxic to aquatic organisms
Safety Statements:  23-26-28-36/37/39-45-61
23:  Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36/37/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
61:  Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet
RIDADR UN 1092 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: AS1050000
F: 8-9
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: I


Standards and Recommendations:

 


Analytical Methods:

 


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