CAS No.:7778-74-7
Name: Potassium perchlorate
Details Introduction
TOXICITY DATA with REFERENCE:
Consensus Reports:
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
SAFETY PROFILE:
Hazard Codes:
O,
Xn
Risk Statements: 9-22
R9:Explosive when mixed with combustible material.
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 13-22-27
S13:Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs.
S22:Do not breathe dust.
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
RIDADR: UN 1489 5.1/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: SC9700000
HazardClass: 5.1
PackingGroup: II
An experimental teratogen. A powerful oxidizer. Severe irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Has been implicated in aplastic anemia. Absorption can cause methemoglobinemia and kidney injury.
It has been involved in many industrial explosions. Explodes on contact with aluminum + barium nitrate + potassium nitrate + water. Forms explosive mixtures with aluminum powder + titanium dioxide, ethylene glycol (240°C), cotton lint (245°C), furfural (270°C), lactose, metal powders (e.g., aluminum, iron, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel, tantalum, titanium), sulfur, titanium hydride. Reaction with ethanol + heat forms the explosive ethyl perchlorate. Violent reaction or ignition under the proper conditions with aluminum + aluminum fluoride, barium chromate + tungsten or titanium, boron + magnesium + silicone rubber, ferrocenium diamminetetrakis(thiocyanato-N) chromate(1−), potassium hexacyanocobaltate(3−), Al + Mg, charcoal, F2, Ni + Ti, reducing agents. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of K2O and Cl−. See also PERCHLORATES.
Standards and Recommendations:
DOT Classification: 5.1; Label: Oxidizer
Analytical Methods:
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